Causes & Impacts of Deforestation (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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Causes & Impacts of Deforestation
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Leading cause of Amazon deforestation

Cattle ranching

Brazil's beef export ranking globally

World's largest exporter

Major agri. export from Brazil besides beef

Soybeans

Valuable hardwoods logged in Amazon (2 types)

Mahogany and teak

Road that opened up Amazon areas

Trans-Amazonian Highway

3 minerals extracted from Amazon

Gold, copper, and iron ore

Carbon stored in Amazon rainforest

100 billion tonnes

Topsoil lost annually in Brazil (tonnes)

55 million tons

Species found only in Amazon, nowhere else

Endemic species

Forest lost Aug 2018-July 2019 (sq. miles)

Over 9,800 square miles

Football fields equiv. of 2018-19 loss

1.8 million football fields

Cattle ranching revenue in Brazil (2008)

$7 billion

Brazil's global food export ranking

Sixth-largest

People employed in Amazon mining

Approximately 3,000

Logging's % contribution to Brazil's GDP

3%

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