Coastal Processes (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Quizzes

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Coastal Processes
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In hydraulic action, what happens to air trapped in cracks in the rock?

It is forced in and breaks the rock

Which erosion process involves fragments acting like sandpaper on the cliff base?

Abrasion

What happens to rock fragments during attrition?

They rub against each other underwater

Which rocks can be dissolved by seawater through solution erosion in the UK?

Chalk and limestone

What happens to water in freeze-thaw weathering when temperatures drop?

It freezes and expands the crack

What type of rocks are affected by chemical weathering from weak acids?

Limestone or chalk

How do plant roots cause biological weathering of rocks?

Roots burrow into cracks and widen them

How are particles transported in suspension?

Carried suspended within the water

What happens to pebbles during saltation?

They bounce along the sea bed

What is the fetch?

The distance waves have travelled

What is a key characteristic of constructive waves?

Powerful swash that constructs beaches

What causes destructive waves to form?

Local storms close to the coastline

What usually causes rockfalls?

Freeze-thaw weathering

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