UK in the 21st Century (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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The UK's Changing Economy
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Four main employment sectors in UK economy

Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary

Primary sector activities

Farming, fishing, forestry, mining - extracting raw materials

Secondary sector focus

Manufacturing & construction - transforming raw materials

Tertiary sector definition

Service sector - retail, education, healthcare, tourism, banking

Quaternary sector & when it emerged

Knowledge-based activities & research, late 20th century

% in primary sector in 1800 (pre-industrial)

Approximately 70%

% in tertiary sector by 2015 (post-industrial)

Approximately 55%

Post-industrial economy characteristic

Majority employed in services not manufacturing/agriculture

Region with highest unemployment in 2014

North-east England at approximately 10%

Region with lowest unemployment in 2014

South-east England at approximately 5%

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