Extreme Temperatures (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Quizzes

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Extreme temperatures
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Why does the equator receive more intense heating than the poles?

Sun's rays strike almost perpendicular

What does the albedo effect describe?

How surfaces reflect or absorb radiation

What percentage of incoming radiation do polar ice sheets reflect?

Up to 90%

How do clouds affect surface temperatures?

Reflect radiation back before reaching surface

What is the function of the North Atlantic Drift?

Carries tropical heat to higher latitudes

Why do coastal areas have more moderate temperatures than inland areas?

Oceans retain heat for extended periods

What is the environmental lapse rate?

Temperature drops 6.5°C per 1,000m altitude

What is the highest surface temperature ever recorded on Earth?

70.7°C in the Lut Desert in 2005

Which factor creates Antarctica's extreme cold?

High albedo ice reflects 90% of radiation

Why are extreme temperatures considered natural hazards?

They prevent permanent human settlement

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