Early Modern Britain c.1500–c.1750 (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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Enforcing law and order
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Year JPs first appointed

1326

Who were JPs (social status & payment)

Local landowners, unpaid

Number of JPs per shire

About 20

Year JPs gained power to arrest for 3 days

1554

Who appointed parish constables

Justices of the Peace (JPs)

How often were parish constables appointed

Annually

Who did watchmen report to

Parish constables

Alternative name for watchmen

Bellmen

3 items watchmen carried for protection

Bell, lantern, and staff

King who set up paid watchmen

King Charles II

Nickname for paid watchmen set up by Charles II

Charleys or Charlies

Years of Acts of Union (England & Wales)

1536 and 1543

Welsh law abandoned after Acts of Union

Hywel Dda

Famous thief-taker called 'Thief Taker General'

Jonathan Wild

Year parishes given responsibility for roads

1555

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