Industrial Britain, c.1750–c.1900 (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Quizzes

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Where were convicts initially sent before transportation to Australia?

North America

How long did the journey from Britain to Australia take on the 'hulks'?

4 months

In which year did transportation to Australia reach its peak?

1833

When did transportation to Australia come to an end?

1857

What discovery in 1851 contributed to the end of transportation?

Gold

In which year did King George III order the colonisation of Australia?

1787

What did Governor Macquarie change New South Wales into between 1810-1821?

A place of reformed felons

What position did John Howard hold when he campaigned for prison reform?

Sheriff of Bedfordshire

How high was the wall in George O. Paul's prison design?

5 metres

What religious group did Elizabeth Fry belong to?

Quaker

In which year was the Gaols Act passed?

1823

When were the first prisoners sent to Pentonville Prison?

1842

In which year did all prisons become 'Her Majesty's Prisons'?

1877

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