The characteristic features of medieval Britain: an overview (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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The characteristic features of medieval Britain: an overview
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Pope who crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor, 800 CE

Pope Leo III

Year Pope Urban II launched the Crusades

1095

When did the Crusades end?

End of 15th century

Social groups in the feudal system

Kings, lords, knights, vassals, peasants

Vast lands granted by king to noblemen and bishops

Fiefs

Social class of medieval peasants

Lowest class

Two types of peasant farmers

Serfs and freemen

Material of peasant clothing

Rough wool or linen

Common colours of peasant clothing

Brown, red and grey

Examples of walled medieval English towns

Canterbury and York

% of medieval children dying before age 7

30%

Years and death toll of Great Famine

1315-17, killed 10% of Britain's population

Death toll at Battle of Towton

As many as 28,000

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