Popular culture (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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The persecution of witches
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Church attendance law in Elizabethan England

By law, compulsory to attend once a week

Printing press role in witchcraft beliefs

Distributed info on religious & supernatural themes

Why witches blamed in Elizabethan times

Unexplainable events: plague, disease, bad harvests, fires

Year Elizabethan Witchcraft Act passed

1563

First witch trial in England - location & year

Chelmsford, Essex, 1566

Peak period of witch trials

1580s

% of witchcraft accused who were women

90%

Cunning folk (white witches) - activities

Cure disease, charms, foretell future, love spells, find items

Black witches - activities

Hexing, invoke demons, cause harm, devil worship, familiars

Familiars - definition

Animals witches turned into to spy & move around unseen

Witches hanged in Essex 1570-1609

53

First woman executed for witchcraft in England

Agnes Waterhouse, 1566

Execution method for witches in England

Hanging (vs burning in other European countries)

Profile of women typically accused of witchcraft

Poor, old, unprotected, single or widowed

Puritan belief about witches

Devil harmed people through witches

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