The wider world (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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Trade with the east, including first contacts with India
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Spices important to Elizabethans

Pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves

Francis Drake's achievement as English sailor

First English sailor to circumnavigate the Earth

What Drake brought back to England

Cargo of spices

Northwest Passage

Ship route along Arctic coast of Canada/Alaska, joining Atlantic & Pacific

James Lancaster's achievement

First established trade with the Spice Islands

Set up after Lancaster returned with spices

East India Company

Why Frobisher's attempt to reach China failed

Driven back by snow and ice in the Arctic

John Davis's attempts to find northern route to China

Made 3 voyages, driven back by cold weather

What happened to Humphrey Gilbert

Failed to return when ship hit by storms

When Lancaster took 1st East India Co. fleet & where

1600, to modern day Indonesia

Ralph Fitch's significance

One of first English sailors to visit India

How long Fitch travelled in Middle East/India

Eight years

Ralph Fitch's role with East India Company

Became a valuable consultant

Who traded in India before England & when

Portuguese Estado da Índia, 16th century

East Indies definition

Lands of South Asia (Indian subcontinent) & Southeast Asia

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