Britain since 1900 (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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Responses to Spanish Influenza and AIDS
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Spanish flu years

1918 to 1920

Spanish flu death toll

50 to 100 million people

What proportion of world infected by Spanish flu?

One third of world population

Possible origin of Spanish flu

China

Why Western Front soldiers vulnerable to flu

Dirty/damp conditions, malnourished, weak immunity

Which age group hardest hit by Spanish flu?

20 to 30 year olds

When Spanish flu reached mainland Europe

Late 1918

Total infected by Spanish flu worldwide

500 million people

What does HIV stand for?

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV leads to (if untreated)

AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)

Where and when did HIV originate?

Kinshasa, DRC, 1920

When AIDS was named

September 1982

HIV/AIDS cases in 1990s

Over 2.5 million worldwide

How HIV is transmitted

Body fluids (blood, semen, vaginal/rectal fluids, etc.)

How HIV cannot be spread

Air, water, insect bites, saliva, touching

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