Rowntree’s investigation into the nature of poverty (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Quizzes

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Rowntree’s investigation into the nature of poverty
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How were classes described in 1900s Britain?

Distinctly stratified

What was a common belief about the proportion of poor people in 1900s Britain?

They were a small proportion

Where did people believe most poor people lived?

London & big industrial cities

How was poverty commonly viewed in early 1900s Britain?

Self-inflicted

What years did Benjamin Rowntree live?

1871-1954

How many studies of York did Rowntree conduct?

Three

What did Rowntree argue was the result of poverty?

Low wages

In what year was Rowntree's first York study conducted?

1899

What % of York's population was below the poverty line in the 1899 study?

27.84%

What concept did Rowntree establish in his first study?

Poverty line

By how much had absolute poverty decreased in York by 1935?

50%

What % of poverty cases were due to unemployment by 1951?

44%

What did Rowntree suggest the welfare state achieved?

Transferred wealth from rich to poor

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