Pre-conquest fortifications and the first Norman castles in England (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Quizzes

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Pre-conquest fortifications and the first Norman castles in England
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What were burhs primarily created to protect against in Anglo-Saxon England?

Viking raids and invasions

Which Anglo-Saxon king is associated with creating the defensive system of burhs?

King Alfred the Great

What was the maximum distance any English farm or village was from a burh?

32 km

What document detailed the network of burhs designed by Alfred the Great?

Burghal Hidage

How long did Edward the Confessor spend in Normandy whilst in exile?

More than two decades

Who built Clavering Castle in Essex before the Norman Conquest?

Robert FitzWimarc

How many of the pre-Conquest castles were built in Herefordshire?

Three

What was Ralph of Mantes' relationship to Edward the Confessor?

He was Edward's nephew

What type of castle did William build at Pevensey, Hastings, and Dover?

Motte and bailey castle

Which facilities were located inside burhs?

Armouries, blacksmiths, royal mints

Who were the children of King Alfred who continued the burh system?

Edward the Elder and Æthelflæd

Where was Dover Castle built due to its strategic location?

Miles across from continental Europe

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