Enforcing law and order (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Enforcing law and order
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When were Justices of Peace first appointed?

1326

What social class were JPs?

Local landowners

How many JPs in each shire?

About 20

Days JPs could hold suspects by 1554

3 days

Who appointed parish constables?

JPs (Justices of the Peace)

How often were parish constables appointed?

Annually

Were parish constables paid?

No, unpaid and part-time

Who did watchmen report to?

Parish constable

Alternative name for watchmen

Bellmen

What three items did watchmen carry?

Bell, lantern, and staff

Which king established paid watchmen?

King Charles II

What were paid watchmen nicknamed?

Charleys or Charlies

When were the Acts of Union (England-Wales)?

1536 and 1543

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