Crimes and criminals in industrial Britain (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Crimes and criminals in industrial Britain
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Smuggling definition

Secret trade in goods to avoid paying customs duties

Welsh cove known for smuggling

Brandy Cove near Swansea

Golden age of smuggling period

18th century

Typical smuggling gang size

About 100 members

1784 tea tax change (from/to %)

From 119% to 12%

Active smugglers by mid-18th century

20,000

Footpad definition

Robber on foot who robbed travellers on foot

Highwayman definition

Robber on horseback who robbed travellers

Dick Turpin execution year

1739

Frame Breaking Act year

1812

Most common theft in industrial towns/cities

Pickpocketing

London rookeries locations

St. Giles and King Street

18th century poaching change

Large gangs began illegally taking animals from estates

Jack the Ripper period

1880s

Jack the Ripper area nickname

'Evil square mile'

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