Medieval Britain c.1250–c.1500 (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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The characteristic features of medieval Britain: an overview
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Majority of medieval population

Peasants in small rural communities

How did medieval monarchy change?

Grew stronger, king increased control over law & order

Church's medieval justice role

Very powerful, influenced system greatly

Causes of medieval poverty

Famine, disease, taxation, warfare

Years of Great Famine

1321, 1351, 1369

Famine's effect on bread prices

Doubled

Black Death arrival in Europe

October 1347

Where did Black Death enter England (1348)?

Bristol

London's population when plague arrived

Around 70,000

% English killed by plague (2 years)

30-40%

Norman Conquest date

After 1066

Hundred Years War dates

1337-1453

Wars of the Roses dates

1455-1485

Times Edward III taxed people

27 times during his reign

Black Death's economic impact

Trading ports closed, merchants feared infection

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