Mary Queen of Scots, the Armada and war with Spain (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Mary Queen of Scots, the Armada and war with Spain
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Age Mary became Queen of Scotland

6 days old

Year Mary married Francis II

1558

Year Mary returned to Scotland

1561

Year Mary married Lord Darnley

1565

Date of Mary Queen of Scots' execution

8 February 1587

How long Elizabeth imprisoned Mary

19 years

Mary Queen of Scots' religion

Catholic

Why Mary married Darnley

To strengthen the Stuart claim to the throne

Where Mary imprisoned in late 1585

Tutbury Castle

Duke of Medina Sidonia's naval experience

None

Francis Drake's competence as sea captain

Highly competent

Spanish galleon characteristics

Cumbersome and heavy

English galleon characteristics

Lower, sleeker, faster & more manoeuvrable

Date Armada finally set sail

21 July 1588

Proportion of Spanish fleet destroyed

Almost half

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