Mary Queen of Scots, the Armada and war with Spain (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Quizzes

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Mary Queen of Scots, the Armada and war with Spain
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How old was Mary Stuart when she became Queen of Scotland?

6 days old

In which year did Mary marry Francis II, King of France?

1558

When was Lord Darnley found suspiciously murdered?

February 1567

Why was Mary considered a threat to Elizabeth as an heir?

She was a Stuart with claim to throne

Why did Mary marry Darnley?

To strengthen Stuart claim to throne

How did Walsingham entrap Mary in the Babington Plot?

Let coded letters be smuggled out

On what date was Mary Queen of Scots executed?

8 February 1587

What event in 1587 triggered Spain to launch an invasion of England?

Mary's execution

What was the Duke of Medina Sidonia's main weakness as Spanish commander?

No naval experience

What key advantage did English galleons have over Spanish ships?

Faster and more manoeuvrable

When did the Spanish Armada finally set sail after delays?

21 July 1588

What tactic did the English use at Calais to break Spanish formation?

Fire ships

What proportion of the Spanish fleet was destroyed by the time it returned to Spain?

Almost half

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