Energy & Calories (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Energy & Calories
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Balanced diet definition

Eating the right foods in the right amounts

3 illnesses from insufficient nutrients

Anaemia, rickets, scurvy

Cause of obesity

Unused energy stored as fat

Unit for measuring energy

Calories (Kcal)

Avg adult male daily Kcal requirement

2500 Kcal

Avg adult female daily Kcal requirement

2000 Kcal

4 factors affecting calorie needs

Age, gender, height, energy expenditure

Eating too much vs activity leads to

Overweight

Eating too little vs activity leads to

Underweight

4 requirements in our diet

Carbs, fats, proteins, vitamins & minerals

Why need variety of foods

No single food has all nutrients body needs

What balanced diet allows

Us to exercise and work properly

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