Nutrition (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Nutrition
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Main energy source for all exercise types

Carbohydrates

% of carbs in balanced diet

55%-60%

4 carbohydrate food examples

Bread, pasta, rice, potatoes

Fats vs carbs: which gives more energy?

Fats

Exercise intensity when fats provide energy

Low intensity

% of fat in balanced diet

25%-30%

4 fat food examples

Butter, oil, fatty meats, fried food

Main function of protein

Growth and repair of muscle tissue

Term for muscle growth aided by protein

Hypertrophy

% of protein in balanced diet

15%-20%

5 protein food examples

Cheese, milk, eggs, fish, meat

Function of vitamins and minerals

Maintaining efficient working of body systems

Vitamin food sources

Fresh fruit, vegetables

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