Obesity & Performance in Physical Activity/Sport (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Obesity & Performance in Physical Activity/Sport
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What is obesity?

Large fat content from calorie vs energy expenditure imbalance

What causes obesity?

Calories consumed > energy expenditure

When is someone considered obese?

20% above standard weight-to-height ratio (or high BMI)

Physical health risks of obesity (5)

Cancer, heart disease, heart attacks, Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol

Mental health effects of obesity (3)

Depression, low self-esteem, loss of confidence

Social effects of obesity (2)

Unable to socialise/leave home (confidence/mobility issues)

How obesity affects cardiovascular endurance

Can't exercise without stopping repeatedly (excess weight, reduced cardio-respiratory efficiency)

How obesity affects flexibility

Excess fat around joints restricts movement

How obesity affects agility

Excess weight makes quick direction changes harder

How obesity affects speed/power

Excess weight makes fast movement harder

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