Drugs Subject to Certain Restrictions (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Revision Notes

Drugs Subject To Certain Restrictions

1. Beta Blockers

• What They Do: Reduce heart rate and anxiety.
• Usage: Often used in precision sports like archery and shooting.
• Restrictions: Banned in some sports because they can provide an unfair calming advantage.
• Risks: Can cause low blood pressure, dizziness, and fatigue.

2. Glucocorticoids

• What They Do: Reduce inflammation and pain.
• Usage: Used to treat injuries and chronic conditions.
• Restrictions: Permitted under certain medical conditions and with approval. Banned in competition when taken orally, intravenously, intramuscularly, or rectally.
• Risks: Can weaken bones and immune system with prolonged use.

3. Cannabinoids

• What They Do: Provide pain relief and reduce anxiety.
• Usage: Found in substances like cannabis and synthetic cannabinoids.
• Restrictions: Banned in competition due to their potential to impair performance and decision-making.
• Risks: Can cause mental health issues, impaired coordination, and concentration.

⚠️ Importance of Restrictions

• Fair Play: Prevents unfair advantages in competition.
• Health Protection: Reduces health risks associated with improper use.
• Ethical Standards: Maintains the integrity of sport and athlete conduct.