Atomic & Mass Number (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards
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What is atomic number?
What is atomic number?
The number of protons in an atom
What do all atoms of the same element share?
What do all atoms of the same element share?
The same number of protons
In a normal atom, electrons vs protons?
In a normal atom, electrons vs protons?
Number of electrons = number of protons
What is mass number?
What is mass number?
Number of protons + number of neutrons
What are isotopes?
What are isotopes?
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
What's the same in different isotopes?
What's the same in different isotopes?
Same atomic (proton) number
What differs between isotopes?
What differs between isotopes?
Different mass numbers (different neutrons)
Formula: number of neutrons
Formula: number of neutrons
What is ionisation?
What is ionisation?
Process where atoms lose or gain electrons
What are ions?
What are ions?
Atoms that have lost or gained electrons
When are ions positively charged?
When are ions positively charged?
When they have lost electrons
When are ions negatively charged?
When are ions negatively charged?
When they have gained electrons
