Comparing Energy Resources (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Comparing Energy Resources
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Three main uses of energy

Transport, generating electricity, heating

Three types of fossil fuels

Coal, oil, natural gas

Reliability of fossil fuels

Always provide energy when needed

Why are fossil fuels useful in aeroplanes?

High energy release

Availability of fossil fuels

Abundant and relatively cheap

Main gas from burning fossil fuels

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2)

Are fossil fuels renewable?

No, non-renewable

Pollutants from diesel

Carbon particles and nitrogen oxides

Coal pollutant causing acid rain

Sulphur dioxide

Elements used in nuclear power

Uranium and plutonium

CO2CO_2 from nuclear power when running

None

Nuclear waste storage time required

Thousands of years

Nuclear decommissioning characteristics

Time-consuming and expensive

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