Stopping Distances (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Factors Affecting Braking Distance
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What braking distance depends on

How effective the braking force is

Effect of vehicle speed on braking distance

Faster speed = longer braking distance

Effect of wet/icy roads on braking distance

They decrease friction, increase braking distance

Effect of worn tyres on braking distance

They reduce friction, increase braking distance

Effect of worn brakes on braking distance

They reduce braking force, increase braking distance

Why wet/icy roads increase braking distance

Lower friction between tyres & road, causing skidding

Why worn tyres increase braking distance

Reduced tread lowers friction, causing more skidding

Braking distance at 20mph

6m

Braking distance at 30mph

14m

Braking distance at 50mph

38m

Braking distance at 70mph

75m

4 factors affecting braking distance

Speed, road/weather, tyre condition, brake condition

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