Reaction Time (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Reaction Time
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Factors influencing thinking distance

Vehicle speed and reaction time

Effect of vehicle speed on thinking distance

Faster speed = greater distance during reaction

Effect of slower reaction time on thinking distance

More distance travelled before brakes applied

Typical reaction time range (seconds)

0.2 to 0.9 seconds

Factors affecting reaction time

Tiredness, drugs, alcohol, distractions

Why a stopwatch is ineffective for reaction time

Reaction times typically less than a second

Simple method to measure reaction time

Drop ruler, measure distance fallen before caught

Hand position in ruler drop test

0 cm mark, thumb & forefinger hovering

Meaning of longer distance in ruler test

Slower reaction time

Acceleration due to gravity

9.81 m/s29.81 \text{ m/s}^2

Equation relating velocity, acceleration, distance

v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2as

Improving accuracy of ruler drop experiment

Repeat several times, calculate average

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