Estimating Decelerating Forces (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Estimating Decelerating Forces
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Definition of deceleration

Reduction in speed or negative acceleration

Common causes of decelerating forces

Friction or air resistance

Formula for decelerating force

F=mΔvΔtF = \frac{m \cdot \Delta v}{\Delta t}

FF in deceleration formula

Decelerating force (in Newtons)

mm in deceleration formula

Mass of the object (in kilograms)

Δv\Delta v in deceleration formula

Change in velocity (in metres per second)

Δt\Delta t in deceleration formula

Time over which deceleration happens (in seconds)

Effect of mass on decelerating force

Heavier vehicles require more force to decelerate over same time period

Effect of speed on decelerating force

Faster vehicles require greater force to stop in given time

Effect of slippery surfaces on deceleration

Reduce available friction, harder to decelerate

Force to stop 1,200 kg car at 30 m/s in 5 s

7,200 N

Role of tyre-road friction in deceleration

Generates necessary decelerating force

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