Heating & Cooling Graphs (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Heating & Cooling Graphs
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Flat lines on heating graphs mean

Substance is changing state, not increasing temperature

Flat lines on cooling graphs mean

Substance is changing state, not decreasing temperature

Melting point of ice/water

0°C0°C

Boiling point of water

100°C100°C

Why no temp change during melting

Energy is used to change state

Why boiling takes longer than melting

Evaporation takes more energy

Energy during melting & evaporating

Energy is absorbed

Energy during freezing & condensing

Energy is released

Definition of sublimation

Solid goes straight to gas

Example of sublimation

Dry ice (solid CO2CO_2)

State change at condensation point

Gas condenses into liquid

State change at freezing point

Liquid freezes into solid

State change at melting point

Solid melts into liquid

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