Half-Life (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Half-Life
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What is the definition of half-life?

Time for half the nuclei to decay

A sample of 8080 atoms falls to 2020 atoms in 1010 minutes. What is the half-life?

5 minutes

What characteristic describes a substance with a short half-life?

Very radioactive, quickly dies down

What is the half-life of Americium?

432 years

Why is Americium suitable for smoke alarms?

Won't need replenishment, weak activity

Which device measures radioactivity count rate?

Geiger-Muller tube and counter

What does an activity of 11 Bq represent?

1 decay per second

How does the activity of a radioactive source change over time?

Decreases but never reaches zero

Initial activity is 640640 Bq. What percentage remains after 22 half-lives?

25%

Half-life is 1515 days, initial count rate 200200 counts/s. Count rate after 4545 days?

25 counts/s

What is true about predicting radioactive decay?

Decay is completely random process

What does count rate measure?

Radiation counts per second

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