Thermal Energy (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Thermal Energy
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When does heat transfer occur between two areas?

When there is a temperature difference

Which direction does thermal energy naturally flow?

From higher to lower temperature

What are the three main methods of heat transfer?

Conduction, convection, radiation

Through which state of matter does conduction transfer thermal energy?

Solids

Why does conduction occur in solids?

Particles are tightly packed together

What happens to particles in a solid when it is heated?

They vibrate more vigorously

Why are metals excellent conductors of heat?

They have free electrons carrying energy

Through which states of matter does convection transfer heat?

Liquids and gases

What happens to a fluid when it is heated?

It expands and becomes less dense

How does warmer fluid behave in convection?

Less dense fluid rises

How does radiation transfer heat?

Through electromagnetic waves

Does radiation require a medium to transfer heat?

No, it can occur in a vacuum

How does temperature affect the radiation emitted by an object?

Hotter objects emit more radiation

Why is air a poor conductor of heat?

Its particles are far apart

How does double glazing reduce heat transfer?

Traps air between two panes of glass

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