Dangers of High-Energy EM Waves (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Dangers of High-Energy EM Waves
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Which types of EM waves are high-energy and potentially dangerous?

X-rays and gamma rays

What does ionisation mean in terms of high-energy EM waves?

Knocking electrons off atoms

What happens to atoms when they become ionised?

They become charged

What can happen to your cells when atoms in your body get ionised?

They can be harmed

What part of your cells can be damaged by high-energy radiation?

DNA

What is cancer?

Cells growing uncontrollably

What effect does too much radiation have on cancer risk?

Increases chances of getting cancer

What causes acute radiation sickness?

A large dose of radiation all at once

Which of these is a symptom of acute radiation sickness?

Hair loss

What can high-energy radiation affect in your body?

Your genes

How can genetic damage from radiation affect future generations?

It can cause health problems in future children

How do doctors keep X-rays safe when used medically?

They limit the exposure

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