Random Nature of Radioactive Decay (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Random Nature of Radioactive Decay
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Range of alpha particles in air?

About 5 cm

Range of beta particles in air?

About 15 cm

Range of gamma radiation in air?

Several metres

What stops alpha particles?

Single sheet of paper

What stops beta particles?

Few millimetres of aluminium

What stops gamma radiation?

Several centimetres of lead

Ionising power of alpha particles?

Very strongly ionising

Ionising power of beta particles?

Quite strongly ionising

Ionising power of gamma radiation?

Weakly ionising

What happens when radiation collides with atoms?

Atoms lose electrons and form ions

Order by ionising power (strongest first)

Alpha, beta, gamma

Order by penetrating power (weakest first)

Alpha, beta, gamma

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