Contamination & Irradiation (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Contamination & Irradiation
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How long does contamination last?

A long period of time

Contamination (definition)

Source of radiation transferred to an object

Radioactive contamination

Unwanted presence of radioactive atoms on materials

Example of contamination

Radioactive dust settling on skin

How long does irradiation last?

A short period of time

Irradiation (definition)

Source emits radiation which reaches the object

Does irradiation make objects radioactive?

No, it does not make them radioactive

Example of irradiation

Radioactive dust emitting beta radiation to skin

Why are medical items irradiated?

To kill bacteria on their surface

Does irradiating medical tools make them radioactive?

No, it does not make them radioactive

Scientific reports requirement

Must be peer-reviewed

Why is peer review essential for radiation studies?

Essential for studies on radiation effects on humans

Risk of incorrect radiation measurements

Incorrect safety levels could cause people to die

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