Series & Parallel Circuits (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Series & Parallel Circuits
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Series circuit definition

All components connected in a single loop

Effect of component failure in series circuit

Entire circuit breaks; no components work

Current property in series circuit

Same at every point in the circuit

Unit for measuring current

Amperes (A)

Device used to measure current

Ammeter

Potential difference in series circuit

Shared among the components

Formula for voltage in series circuit

Vtotal=V1+V2+V3+...V_{total} = V_1 + V_2 + V_3 + ...

Parallel circuit definition

Multiple paths; each component in own branch

Effect of component failure in parallel circuit

Other branches continue to work

Current property in parallel circuit

Total current divided among branches

Formula for current in parallel circuit

Itotal=I1+I2+I3+...I_{total} = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + ...

Potential difference in parallel circuit

Same across each branch as power source

Formula for voltage in parallel circuit

Vtotal=V1=V2=V3=...V_{total} = V_1 = V_2 = V_3 = ...

How to connect an ammeter to measure current

In series with the component

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