Series & Parallel Circuits (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Series & Parallel Circuits
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What is a series circuit?

All components in a single loop

What happens if one component fails in a series circuit?

The entire circuit is broken

How does current behave at different points in a series circuit?

It is the same at every point

Which formula represents potential difference in a series circuit?

Vtotal=V1+V2+V3+...V_{total} = V_1 + V_2 + V_3 + ...

A 66 V cell powers two identical lamps in series. What is the PD across each lamp?

33 V

Which instrument measures current and how is it connected?

Ammeter, in series

What is a parallel circuit?

Multiple paths for charge flow

What happens if one branch fails in a parallel circuit?

Other branches continue working

Which formula shows total current in a parallel circuit?

Itotal=I1+I2+I3+...I_{total} = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + ...

Total current is 99 A with three identical branches. What is the current in each branch?

33 A

How does PD compare across branches in a parallel circuit?

Same in each branch as power source

A 1212 V battery powers three branches in parallel. What is the PD across each branch?

1212 V

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