Environmental Issues (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Environmental Issues
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Main UK electricity source until 1950s

Coal

% of UK electricity from nuclear by 1980s

20%

When did UK become major oil/gas producer?

1970s

Fuel that generates less CO2CO_2 than coal

Gas

Gas-fired power station start-up time

Short

Coal-fired power station start-up time

Very long

Year Kyoto Protocol committed countries to cut emissions

2005

UK's suitability for wind power

One of best locations in world

Reliability of wind power in UK

Not very reliable

Type of power ideal for baseload

Nuclear power

Renewable energy resource definition

One being (or can be) replenished as it is used

Main disadvantage of solar and wind power

Not reliable

Advantage of hydroelectric power over solar/wind

Very reliable

Biofuels disadvantage regarding food

Could push up food prices

What will provide bulk of UK's future electricity?

Renewables

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