Contact & Non-Contact Forces (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Contact & Non-Contact Forces
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What is a force?

A push or pull on an object due to interaction with another object

Force properties

Magnitude & direction (vector quantity)

Force is measured in...

Newtons

Contact forces

Forces where objects are physically touching

Non-contact forces

Forces where objects are physically separated

Examples of contact forces

Tension, friction, air resistance, normal contact force

Air resistance direction on skydiver

Upwards

Normal contact force requirement

Two objects in direct contact

What does gravitational force do?

Attracts all objects to other objects

Electrostatic force: opposite charges

Attraction

Electrostatic force: same charges

Repulsion

Magnetic force

Force on certain objects in a magnetic field

Normal contact force direction

Opposite to contact & normal to contact planes

Cause of friction

Surfaces & roughness when moved in contact

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