Balanced & Unbalanced Forces (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Balanced & Unbalanced Forces
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Balanced forces

Forces equal in size but opposite in direction

Net force when forces are balanced

Zero

Motion of stationary object with balanced forces

Remains at rest

Motion of moving object with balanced forces

Continues at constant velocity

Term for object with balanced forces

Equilibrium

Forces on book resting on table

Gravitational force balanced by normal force

Forces on car moving at constant speed

Driving force equals resistive forces

Unbalanced forces

Forces not equal or not opposite in direction

What does a net force cause?

Change in motion

Motion change with unbalanced forces

Object accelerates

Direction of acceleration with unbalanced forces

In direction of net force

Types of motion change from acceleration

Speed up, slow down, or change direction

Forces on accelerating car

Driving force greater than resistive forces

Forces on falling object

Gravity pulls down, air resistance acts opposite

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