Moments, Levers & Gears (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Moments in Physics
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Pivot definition

A fixed point about which an object can rotate

Force applied through pivot

Object doesn't rotate, remains stationary

Force at distance from pivot

Object rotates about pivot in direction of force

Moment definition

The turning effect of a force

Effect of larger moment

Greater rotational effect

How to increase moment? (2 ways)

Increase force OR increase perpendicular distance

How to decrease moment? (2 ways)

Decrease force OR decrease perpendicular distance

Moment formula (symbols)

M=FdM = Fd

Unit of moment MM

Newton-metres (Nm)

Unit of force FF in moment formula

Newtons (N)

Unit of distance dd in moment formula

Metres (m)

Balancing moments condition

Total clockwise moment = total anticlockwise moment

Equilibrium definition

Sum of anticlockwise moments = sum of clockwise moments

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