Newton's Third Law (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Newton's Third Law
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What does Newton's Third Law state?

Forces are equal in strength but opposite in direction

Action vs reaction forces: strength

Always equal

Action vs reaction forces: direction

Always opposite

What interactions does Newton's Third Law apply to?

All interactions, no matter the objects

Canoe paddle on water: direction of force

Backwards

Canoe: water's reaction force on paddle

Forward with equal force

Rocket propulsion: how do gases push the rocket?

Gases push back with equal force in opposite direction, lifting rocket

Rocket: gases' reaction force effect

Equal opposite force lifts the rocket

Book on table: direction of weight force

Down on the table

Book on table: table's reaction force

Up with equal force

Effect of table's upward force on book

Holds it in place

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