Factors Affecting Braking Distance (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Factors Affecting Braking Distance
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What does braking distance depend on?

The effectiveness of the braking force

How does speed affect braking distance?

Faster speed = longer braking distance

How do wet/icy roads affect braking distance?

Reduce friction → skidding → longer distance

Why do wet/icy roads increase braking distance?

They reduce friction between tyres and road

How do worn tyres affect braking distance?

Lower friction → more skidding → longer distance

Why do worn tyres increase braking distance?

Reduced tread lowers friction with road

How do worn brakes affect braking distance?

Less friction & braking force → longer distance

Why do worn brakes increase braking distance?

Reduced friction between brakes and wheels

Braking distance at 20mph

6m

Braking distance at 30mph

14m

Braking distance at 50mph

38m

Braking distance at 70mph

75m

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