Waves in Air, Fluids & Solids (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Transverse & Longitudinal Waves
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What do all waves transfer?

Energy from one place to another

Oscillation direction in transverse waves

Perpendicular to energy transfer direction

Example of a transverse wave

Ripples on water surface

Oscillation direction in longitudinal waves

Parallel to energy transfer direction

Example of a longitudinal wave

Sound waves in air

Compressions in longitudinal waves

Regions where particles are very close together

Rarefactions in longitudinal waves

Regions where particles are more spread out

What longitudinal waves need to travel

A medium (air, liquid, or solid)

What moves in a wave?

The wave, not the medium

Features of transverse waves

Peaks and troughs

Features of longitudinal waves

Compressions and rarefactions

Type of wave: light & electromagnetic waves

Transverse waves

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