Measuring the Speed of Waves (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Measuring the Speed of Waves
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Distance from wall in echo method (sound)

Approximately 50m

Equipment needed for sound Method 2

Two microphones connected to a datalogger

Formula for sound speed measurements

speed=distancetimespeed = \frac{distance}{time}

Equipment for water ripples Method 1

Stroboscope

Stroboscope frequency setting

Same frequency as the water waves

What to measure in stroboscope method

Distance between 'fixed' ripples

Formula for wave speed in stroboscope method

v=fλv = f\lambda

Units of vv in wave speed equation

metres per second (m/s)

Units of ff in wave speed equation

hertz (Hz)

Units of λ\lambda in wave speed equation

metres (m)

Water ripples Method 2 technique

Move pencil along paper at same speed as wavefront

What to measure in pencil wavefront method

Time taken to draw the line

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