Ultrasound in Medical & Industrial Imaging (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Ultrasound in Medical & Industrial Imaging
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What is the frequency threshold that defines ultrasound waves?

Above 20,000 Hz

Why can't ultrasound waves be heard by humans?

Frequency above 20,000 Hz

What are echoes?

Reflections of sound

What happens when ultrasound reaches a tissue boundary in the body?

Some wave is reflected back

What measurement allows us to work out distance to tissue boundaries?

Time for reflection

What is a common medical use of ultrasound imaging?

Pre-natal imaging of foetus

Why is ultrasound safer than X-rays for pre-natal imaging?

Sound waves are non-ionising

In industrial imaging, where is ultrasound emitted?

Into pipes or materials

What normally reflects ultrasound in industrial imaging of materials?

The far side of material

What indicates a fault in a material during ultrasound testing?

Reflection occurs sooner

What determines the position of a fault in industrial imaging?

Time for echo to return

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