Dangers of High-Energy EM Waves (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Dangers of High-Energy EM Waves
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Which types of EM waves are high-energy and dangerous?

X-rays and gamma rays

What does ionisation mean?

Atoms become charged

What do high-energy EM waves do to atoms during ionisation?

Knock electrons off atoms

What can ionisation damage in your body?

Cells and DNA

What might happen if cells get damaged from high-energy waves?

It might lead to cancer

What is cancer?

Cells growing uncontrollably

What causes acute radiation sickness?

Large dose of radiation all at once

Which is a symptom of acute radiation sickness?

Hair loss

How severe can acute radiation sickness become?

Life-threatening

How can genetic damage from radiation affect future generations?

Birth defects or health problems

How do doctors keep X-rays safe when checking bones?

Limit the exposure

What helps protect from too much radiation in medical use?

Special shields and techniques

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