Difference Between Sunnii & Shi'a Core Beliefs (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Difference Between Sunnii & Shi'a Core Beliefs
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Sunni % of global Muslim population

85-90%

Sunni belief on choosing Caliph

Chosen by consensus

First Sunni Caliph

Abu Bakr

Four Rashidun Caliphs

Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali

Shi'a % of Muslim population

10-15%

Shi'a belief on Muhammad's appointed successor

Ali (cousin & son-in-law)

Year of Battle of Karbala

680 CE

Shi'a view of Imams

Infallible & divinely appointed

No. of Imams in Twelver branch

12 Imams

Sunni daily prayer times

Five times

Shi'a daily prayer times

Three times (combined prayers)

Shi'a holiday for Hussein's martyrdom

Ashura

Four Sunni legal schools (Madhhab)

Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali

Countries where Shi'a predominant

Iran, Iraq, Bahrain

Meaning of Mahdi

Guided one

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