The Imamate in Shi'a Islam (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The Imamate in Shi'a Islam
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Definition of Imamate in Shi'a Islam

Leader of Islamic society, designated by God to succeed the Prophet

Who appoints the Imam (Shi'a belief)

Allah

% of global Muslims who are Sunni

90%

% of global Muslims who are Shi'a

10%

Who should have succeeded Muhammad (Shi'a belief)

Ali (Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law)

Number of Imams (Twelver belief)

Twelve

Largest branch of Shi'a Islam

Twelvers

Another name for the Twelfth Imam

Mahdi

Current status of Twelfth Imam

In occultation (hidden by God)

When will Twelfth Imam return

At the end of time (to bring justice)

Another name for Isma'ili Shi'a

Seveners

Who chooses successor (Isma'ili belief)

Each Imam chooses his successor

Two types of leadership Imamate provides

Spiritual guidance and political leadership

Quality of Imams regarding sin

Without sin

Imam's role between Allah and community

Intercessor

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