Islam Key Practices: Duties & Festivals (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Sawm
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Sawm definition

Fasting during Ramadan, one of the Five Pillars of Islam

Which month is Ramadan in Islamic calendar?

Ninth month

What Ramadan commemorates

First revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad

Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power)

Holiest night of the year

When Laylat al-Qadr occurs

During the last ten days of Ramadan

Daily fasting times in Ramadan

From dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib)

What is abstained from during Sawm

Food, drink, and other physical needs

Three benefits of fasting

Self-discipline, empathy for the poor, spiritual closeness to Allah

Suhoor

Pre-dawn meal before fasting begins

Iftar

Breaking the fast at sunset

Who is exempt from Ramadan fasting

Ill, pregnant/breastfeeding women, travellers, young children

When fasting becomes obligatory

When children reach puberty

Compensation for missed fasts

Make up the fast later or feed the poor

Worship value on Laylat al-Qadr

More powerful than a thousand months of prayer

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