Jihad (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Jihad
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Meaning of 'jihad'

'Struggle' or 'striving'

Two primary types of jihad

Greater Jihad and Lesser Jihad

Definition of Greater Jihad

Internal, spiritual struggle

Personal weaknesses Greater Jihad addresses

Selfishness, greed, anger

More important type of jihad

Greater Jihad

Duration of Greater Jihad

Lifelong/ongoing

Focus of Greater Jihad

Self-discipline, personal growth, Islamic principles

Definition of Lesser Jihad

External struggle against oppression & injustice

Lesser Jihad & holy war relationship

Not synonymous

Who can declare Lesser Jihad

Legitimate Islamic authority

Lesser Jihad conditions (3 examples)

Self-defence, protecting freedom to practice Islam, combating tyranny

Protected groups in Lesser Jihad warfare

Non-combatants: women, children, elderly

Requirement before Lesser Jihad conflict

Peaceful solutions must be sought

Overall purpose of jihad

Uphold justice, maintain faith, establish peace

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