Angels in Islam (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Revision Notes

2.2.3 Angels in Islam

Nature of Angels

This obedience is a key aspect of their nature, as they are incapable of sinning or acting independently.

Angels are generally invisible to humans, although there are instances where they have taken physical forms to deliver messages or perform specific tasks.

Key Characteristics:

• Created from light, emphasising their purity and divine origin.
• Completely obedient to Allah, with no capacity for disobedience.
• Invisible to humans, but can manifest physically if required by Allah.

Roles of Angels

They act as messengers, recorders of deeds, protectors, and executors of Allah's will.

• One of the primary roles of angels is to act as messengers between Allah and the prophets. This is most notably seen in the role of Jibril (Gabriel), who delivered the revelations of the Qur'an to Prophet Muhammad.
• Other angels are responsible for recording the deeds of individuals. Each person has two angels assigned to them**:** one records their good actions, while the other records their bad actions.
• Angels also function as protectors, guarding individuals from harm and guiding them towards righteousness. Some angels are tasked with overseeing natural phenomena, such as Mika'il (Michael), who controls the rain and sustenance. Others are involved in administering the cosmic order, ensuring the universe operates according to Allah's will.

Key Functions:

• Acting as messengers of Allah's revelations, as exemplified by Jibril.
• Recording the deeds of humans for accountability in the afterlife.
• Protecting and guiding individuals, ensuring their well-being.
• Overseeing natural phenomena and maintaining cosmic order.

Notable Angels

Jibril (Gabriel):

• Jibril, also known as Gabriel, is perhaps the most well-known angel in Islam.
• He is the chief messenger angel who delivered Allah's revelations to the prophets. His most significant role was delivering the Qur'an to Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years.
• Jibril's communication with Muhammad is a cornerstone of Islamic belief, highlighting the importance of divine guidance in the faith. Jibril's role underscores the concept of prophethood and the transmission of divine knowledge to humanity.

Mika'il (Michael):

• Mika'il, known as Michael in other traditions, is responsible for overseeing natural phenomena, particularly those related to sustenance, such as rain and provision.
• Mika'il's role is crucial for the maintenance of life on earth, as he ensures that Allah's creation receives the nourishment and sustenance it needs.
• His duties highlight Allah's ongoing care and provision for His creation, reinforcing the idea that Allah is not only the creator but also the sustainer of life.