The Importance of Keeping Accounts (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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The Importance of Keeping Accounts
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Accountant

Person who records & manages business financial information

Accounting/Bookkeeping

Systematic recording of financial info in logical manner

Why keep financial records?

Success, legal compliance & informed business decisions

Financial monitoring - available money

Track how much money business has available at any time

Financial monitoring - customer debts

Monitor how much money customers owe to business

Financial monitoring - business debts

Track how much business owes to suppliers & creditors

Business assessment - profit/loss

Establish if business made profit or suffered loss

Legal requirement - limited companies

Must maintain proper accounting records by law

Legal requirement - tax

Ensure accurate completion of tax returns for Revenue

Double-entry bookkeeping

System recording both parts of every financial transaction

How many aspects per transaction?

Two - receiving part and giving part

Debit side (Dr) - left side

Records what the business receives

Credit side (Cr) - right side

Records what the business gives

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